Kerangka TheoLegis Berbasis Tafsir Surah Al-Buruj Pada Pembuktian Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara

Abdul Madjid Podungge, Devika Rahayu Daud, Irfan Gani

Sari


Penegakan keadilan substantif dalam penyelesaian sengketa administrasi di Indonesia terhambat oleh patologi legal tunnel vision akibat formalisme hukum positif yang kaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan merekonstruksi kualifikasi perbuatan administratif yang adaptif melalui pengembangan kerangka kerja TheoLegis. Menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, komparatif, dan historis, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi dekonstruksi rigiditas prosedural. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi model pembuktian hibrida kontemporer dengan dimensi spiritual transendental Surah Al-Buruj dalam Tafsir Al-Jawahir melahirkan model TheoLegis. Kerangka ini mampu memurnikan alat bukti secara material melampaui keabsahan formal dokumen melalui konsep legal shifts, yang memaksa pejabat publik memenuhi kewajiban administratif secara objektif berdasarkan keselarasan fakta makro-kosmos. TheoLegis meruntuhkan dominasi absolut asas praduga keabsahan (praesumptio iustae causa) dan mendorong keberanian moral hakim untuk melakukan koreksi yuridis di persidangan. Sebagai kontribusi orisinal, penelitian ini menawarkan cetak biru pembaruan hukum acara peradilan tata usaha negara yang transparan, akuntabel, dan berintegritas moral tinggi demi mengejawantahkan adagium fiat justitia ruat caelum. Inovasi ini memberikan perlindungan hukum yang humanis dan transformatif bagi hak-hak konstitusional warga negara.

Kata Kunci


Pembuktian Peradilan; Surah Al-Buruj; TheoLegis.

Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi


Aderibigbe, Adebayo Olusegun, Peter Efosa Ohenhen, Nwabueze Kelvin Nwaobia, Joachim Osheyor Gidiagba, and Emmanuel Chigozie Ani. “ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: BRIDGING THE GAP BETWEEN POTENTIAL AND IMPLEMENTATION.” Computer Science & IT Research Journal 4, no. 3 (2023): 185–99. https://doi.org/10.51594/csitrj.v4i3.629

Ali, Sajid, Tamer Abuhmed, Shaker El–Sappagh, Khan Muhammad, José M Alonso, Roberto Confalonieri, Riccardo Guidotti, Javier Del Ser, Natalia Díaz-Rodríguez, and Francisco Herrera. “Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): What We Know and What Is Left to Attain Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence.” Information Fusion 99 (2023): 101805. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2023.101805

Aniq, Ahmad Fathan, Yos Johan Utama, and Nabitatus Sa’adah. “Penguatan Perlindungan Hukum Pegawai Aparatur Sipil Negara Melalui Rekonstruksi Banding Adminsitrasi.” Integralistik 37, no. 1 (2026): 117–29. https://doi.org/10.15294/integralistik.v37i1.35371

Ardiansyah, Aldi, Muhammad Gary Gagarin Akbar, and Muhamad Abas. “Evidentiary Strength of Land Ownership Certificates: An Analysis of Judicial Considerations in Supreme Court Decision Number 3762 K/Pdt/2022.” SIGn Jurnal Hukum 7, no. 1 (2025): 471–87. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v7i1.463

Arnauld, Andreas Von. “Special Issue-Law’s Pluralities Norms and Narrative.” German Law Journal 50 (2017). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S2071832200021970.

Bex, Floris, and Bart Verheij. “Legal Stories and the Process of Proof.” Artificial Intelligence and Law 21, no. 3 (2013): 253–78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10506-012-9137-4

Brès, Luc, Emmanuel Raufflet, and Johnny Boghossian. “Pluralism in Organizations: Learning from Unconventional Forms of Organizations.” International Journal of Management Reviews 20, no. 2 (2018): 364–86. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijmr.12136

Christian, Geal Aditya, Azhari Sellomitha Fodhi, Eky Lestari, Neysa Natalie Pangaribuan, and Muhammad Imam Ghustomi. “Dinamika Dan Problematika Sistem Pembuktian Dalam Proses Hukum Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara.” RIGGS Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business 4, no. 4 (2025): 2258–63. https://doi.org/10.31004/riggs.v4i4.3759

Damanik, Fritz Hotman Syahmahita, Ahadi Rerung, Muhammad Dhobit Azhary Lubis, Reza Saputra Panggabean, and Putri Ainun Azizah. “Community Participation in the Public Decision Process: Realizing Better Governance in Public Administration.” Global International Journal of Innovative Research 1, no. 2 (2023): 88–96. https://doi.org/10.59613/global.v1i2.12

Haque, A K M Bahalul, A K M Najmul Islam, and Patrick Mikalef. “Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) from a User Perspective: A Synthesis of Prior Literature and Problematizing Avenues for Future Research.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 186 (2022): 122120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.122120

Hardi, Irsan, Jumadil Saputra, Rahmilia Hadiyani, Ar Razy Ridha Maulana, and Ghalieb Mutig Idroes. “Decrypting the Relationship Between Corruption and Human Development: Evidence from Indonesia.” Ekonomikalia Journal of Economics 1, no. 1 (2023): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.60084/eje.v1i1.22

Hartati, Tutut, and Edi Saputra Hasibuan. “Nilai Keadilan Sebagai Landasan Pembuktian Dalam KUHAP Nasional.” Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah Kajian Islam Pendidikan Ekonomi Humaniora 12, no. 1 (2026): 75–85. https://doi.org/10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v12i1.4925

Husyam, Lies Nur Intan, and Rita Junita. “Rasionalitas Weberian Dalam Pemerintahan Modern: Tantangan Birokrasi Dan Kebijakan Publik.” Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin 4, no. 6 (2026): 4050–62. https://doi.org/10.38035/jim.v4i6.1744.

Jauhari, Thanthawi. Al-Jawahir Fi Tafsir Al-Qur’an Al-Karim(الجواهر في تفسير القرآن الكريم). 25th ed. Cairo, Egypt: Mustafa al-Babi al-Halabi, 1926

Longo, Luca, Mario Brčić, Federico Cabitza, Jaesik Choi, Roberto Confalonieri, Javier Del Ser, Riccardo Guidotti, et al. “Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) 2.0: A Manifesto of Open Challenges and Interdisciplinary Research Directions.” Information Fusion 106 (2024): 102301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2024.102301

Mousourakis, George. “Conceptualizing Legal Change: A Comparative Law Approach.” Acta Juridica Hungarica 48, no. 3 (2007): 259–80. https://doi.org/10.1556/AJur.47.2007.3.3

Nasution, Ismaya Rahailia, and Sidi Ahyar Wiraguna. “Kedudukan Hakim Dalam Proses Pembuktian Perkara Perdata: Tinjauan Kepustakaan Atas Doktrin Dan Yurisprudensi.” Politika Progresif Jurnal Hukum Politik Dan Humaniora 2, no. 4 (2025): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.62383/progres.v2i4.2597

Negara, Tunggul Ansari Setia. “Normative Legal Research in Indonesia: Its Originis and Approaches.” Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) 4, no. 1 (2023): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.22219/aclj.v4i1.24855

Olorunsogo, Temidayo, Boma Sonimiteim Jacks, and Olakunle Abayomi Ajala. “LEVERAGING QUANTUM COMPUTING FOR INCLUSIVE AND RESPONSIBLE AI DEVELOPMENT: A CONCEPTUAL AND REVIEW FRAMEWORK.” Computer Science & IT Research Journal 5, no. 3 (2024): 671–80. https://doi.org/10.51594/csitrj.v5i3.927

Przelomska, Natalia A S, Rudy Diaz, F A Ávila, Gustavo A Ballen, Rocio Cortés‐B., Logan Kistler, Daniel H Chitwood, et al. “Morphometrics and Phylogenomics of Coca (Erythroxylum Spp.) Illuminate Its Reticulate Evolution, With Implications for Taxonomy.” Molecular Biology and Evolution, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msae114

Rumbawer, Yudit Bertha, Donny Eddy Sam Karauwan, and Anthon Rumbruren. “AMBIGUITAS KEPUTUSAN ADMINISTRASI NEGARA : ANTARA DISKRESI DAN LEGALITAS.” JURNAL SULTAN Riset Hukum Tata Negara, 2024, 52–63. https://doi.org/10.35905/sultan_htn.v2i2.9569

Sidqia, Amalia, and Muhammad Iksan. “PTUN Dan PT TUN: Kompetensi Pengadilan Dan Relevansinya Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa.” Jurnal ISO Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Politik Dan Humaniora 6, no. 1 (2025): 11. https://doi.org/10.53697/iso.v6i1.3345

Sirait, Timbo Mangaranap, Khalimi --, and Ignatius Bambang Sukarno Hatta. “ANALISIS PUTUSAN PTUN NO. 403/G/2024/PTUN.JKT: DISKREPANSI ANTARA LEGALITAS FORMAL DAN KEADILAN SUBSTANTIF.” Collegium Studiosum Journal 8, no. 1 (2025): 83–89. https://doi.org/10.56301/csj.v8i1.1625

Spaltani, Bita Gadsia. “Rekonsesi Perbuatan Pemerintah (Bestuurhandeling) Guna Mewujudkan Kepastian Hukum Yang Berkeadilan.” Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Asosiasi Pengajar Hukum Tata Negara Dan Hukum Administrasi Negara 2, no. 1 (2024): 55–78. https://doi.org/10.55292/dt3r3350

Stewart, Elaine, and Ciarán Connolly. “The Govern(Mentality) of Financial Reporting Reform: Lessons from UK Central Government.” Public Management Review, 2024, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2024.2387816

Viana, Cantika Reika. “KEDUDUKAN DAN PENGARUH ALAT BUKTI ELEKTRONIK DALAM PROSES PEMBUKTIAN PERKARA PERDATA DI PENGADILAN DI NEGARA INDONESIA.” ADIL Jurnal Hukum 16, no. 2 (2026): 317–39. https://doi.org/10.33476/ajl.v16i2.5734




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31869/plj.v10i1.8163

Article Metrics

Sari view : 0 times
PDF - 0 times

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


Indexed By :


Faculty of Law Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat. Jl. By Pass Aur Kuning, Bukittinggi, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia.


Pagaruyuang Law Journal is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0